Question

The cingulate cortex is a subcortical structure above the corpus callosum. Its anterior (forward) segment participates in ____, and its posterior (rear) segment participates in ____.

a.
memory and visual processing; decision-making and emotion
b.
the four Fs; formation of long-term memories
c.
decision-making and emotion; memory and visual processing
d.
formation of long-term memories; the four Fs

Answer 1

The cingulate cortex is a component of the limbic system involved in cognition and emotional regulation, with the anterior segment aiding in decision-making and emotion, while the posterior segment assists in memory and visual processing.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cingulate cortex is a part of the limbic system and is located above the corpus callosum. It is involved in various aspects of cognition and emotional regulation. The anterior (forward) segment of the cingulate cortex is particularly important in functions related to decision-making and emotion, while the posterior (rear) segment is involved in memory and visual processing. These functions align with the major cognitive roles attributed to the cerebral cortex and limbic system in the processing of complex behaviors and responses.