Final answer:
In old age, people develop the ego strength of integrity versus despair, according to Erik H. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and either feeling a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure and despair.
Step-by-step explanation:
In old age, people develop the ego strength of integrity versus despair, according to Erik H. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This is the final stage of Erikson's eight-phase lifespan model. In this stage, older adults reflect on their lives and either feel a sense of satisfaction and integrity or a sense of failure and despair.
Those who achieve a strong sense of integrity are able to accept and embrace their life experiences, accomplishments, and regrets. They can look back on their lives with few regrets and feel a sense of pride and fulfillment. On the other hand, those who experience despair focus on what could have been, dwelling on regrets and missed opportunities.
People in this stage of life may face challenges such as disappointment in their children's lives, unfulfilled career goals, or the realization of what their career success has cost them in terms of personal health or relationships. However, those who develop ego strength in the form of integrity are able to overcome these challenges and find a sense of peace and creativity in old age.