Final answer:
The humanistic perspective is a precursor to Alder's theory because it aligns with Alder's emphasis on growth and a holistic view of people. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers were influential humanistic psychologists who focused on the growth potential of healthy individuals and their theories contributed to our understanding of the self.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers were two influential humanistic psychologists who focused on the growth potential of healthy individuals. Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs theory, which suggests that human beings have certain needs that must be met in a certain order, with self-actualization being the highest need. Rogers emphasized the importance of a person-centered approach in therapy, where the therapist displays unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy for the client.
The question asks for a precursor to Alder's theory, and based on the information provided, Alder's theory can be seen as a precursor to the humanistic perspective. Alder's emphasis on growth and a holistic view of people aligns with the key principles of humanistic psychology, making humanism a precursor to Alder's theory.