Final answer:
Values that guide individualism in ethical behavior focus on personal autonomy, self-reliance, and the pursuit of personal goals, often opposing external societal interference. Individualism is reflected in philosophical movements such as liberalism and existentialism and emphasizes self-creation over tradition.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of the values that guide the individualism approach to ethical behavior includes the emphasis on personal autonomy, the pursuit of one's own goals and desires, and an overall valuing of self-reliance and independence. In an individualistic society, individuals are driven to act based on their own interests and are more likely to advocate against external interference by society or institutions such as the government in their own personal affairs. Movements such as liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are reflective of individualism's tenets, often advocating for human individuals as the primary unit of analysis in political and social philosophy.
In addition to focusing on personal goals and liberty, individualism also supports the concept of self-creation and experimentation over adherence to tradition or commonly held beliefs. This can be seen in individuals who prioritize artistic or bohemian lifestyles, aiming for a sense of uniqueness and personal expression. An individual who follows an individualistic ethical framework might choose to read Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man not just because it is a classic but because they value understanding racial justice as important for their personal development and worldview.