Final answer:
Orderliness, parsimony, and obstinacy are characteristics applicable to social studies contexts, reflecting aspects of individual and societal conduct, whether in historical figures or personality types like Type A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Orderliness, parsimony, and obstinacy are characteristics that can be found in various contexts within social studies, often relating to descriptions of individuals, societies, or historical figures. For instance, orderliness implies a systematic and organized approach which can be seen in the structuring of orderly societies. Parsimony, the quality of being unwilling to spend money or use resources, could reflect the economic practices of a society or the personal traits of an individual within a historical or social context. Lastly, obstinacy represents a stubborn adherence to one's opinions or courses of action, often regardless of reason or arguments, which can be displayed by historical leaders or in political policies.
These characteristics can be related to historical figures, for example, the 'modesty and simplicity' and 'toughness of character' mentioned in the quotes, or individual behavior patterns like those of the Type A personality, which includes characteristics like competitiveness and impatience.