Final answer:
Individuals with respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for hoarseness associated with vocal cord dysfunction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals with respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for hoarseness associated with vocal cord dysfunction.
This is because these conditions can cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to shortness of breath, wheezes or stridor, and hoarseness. When the airways are compromised, the vocal cords may not function properly, resulting in difficulties with speech and hoarseness. Other symptoms that can accompany hoarseness in these individuals include pain with swallowing and cough.
In addition, the distance between the thyroid cartilage and hyoid bone plays a crucial role in the production of high-pitch vocalizations. When this distance shrinks, such as in conditions like laryngitis or vocal cord polyps, it can affect the ability to produce high-pitched sounds, leading to hoarseness.
Learn more about Respiratory issues and vocal cord dysfunction