Final answer:
Environmental factors related to health included pollutants, dietary intake, and exercise, but not genetic factors. Health outcomes can be influenced by environmental risks, from poor sanitation to exposure to chemicals. Addressing these risks through improved practices is essential for health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental factors related to health include a variety of elements that affect an individual's physical well-being. To directly answer the student’s question, the following are environmental factors related to health: pollutants (a), dietary intake (b), and exercise (d). Genetic factors (c) are not considered environmental as they relate to inherited traits rather than external conditions.
Environmental health is vital in preventing diseases and promoting healthy behavior by minimizing exposure to harmful environmental conditions. Traditional hazards often relate to poverty, whereas modern hazards come from development without environmental safeguards. Poor sanitation and contaminated water cases signify traditional hazards, while modern hazards include outdoor air pollution and chemical exposures. Both hazards are important as they contribute to noninfectious diseases like cancer and cardiovascular conditions.
Behaviors such as the consumption of sweetened beverages can contribute to health problems like obesity and metabolic syndrome, a major risk factor for diseases. Environmental risk factors constitute a significant influence on cancer risk, including pathogens, radon, air pollution, and UV light. Thus, it's important to consider both lifestyle choices and environmental exposures when addressing health concerns.