Final answer:
The field that studies effects of forces on humans and vice versa is a. biomechanics. It involves the physics concepts of dynamics and statics, which also play crucial roles in engineering and technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The discipline that assesses the effects of forces like gravity and air resistance on humans and, conversely, the effects of forces that humans apply, is known as a. biomechanics.
This field of study is essential in understanding how humans move and interact with their environment and is particularly important in sports science, where the concepts of momentum, rotational motion, and vibrations are used to analyze athletic performance and improve safety and efficiency.
Ancient knowledge of statics and dynamics contributed to the development of simple machines like levers, which paved the way for more complex machinery and technological advances.
Dynamics is a branch of classical mechanics that deals with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.
This knowledge is applied in various fields such as engineering, where it is used to design moving parts of machinery and infrastructure.
Statics, another branch of mechanics, focuses on systems in equilibrium where the sum of all forces and torques is zero, which is crucial for the stability of structures such as the Golden Gate Bridge.