Final answer:
X-ray crystallography is the technique that allows for the detection of a 3.4 angstroms (Å) specific periodicity and helical structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique that allows for the detection of a 3.4 angstroms (Å) specific periodicity and helical structure is X-ray crystallography. X-ray crystallography is a method used to determine the arrangement of atoms in a crystal by measuring the diffraction of X-rays. In the case of the 3.4 angstroms periodicity and helical structure, X-ray crystallography provides the information needed to identify the specific arrangement of atoms in the crystal.