Question

Hardy Weinberg extended to what type of traits.

and what are the 3 main characteristics b/c of this?
a) Continuous traits; Stability, Genetic drift, and Mutation
b) Discontinuous traits; Stability, Genetic drift, and Mutation
c) Continuous traits; Large population size, Random mating, and No migration
d) Discontinuous traits; Large population size, Random mating, and No migration

Answer 1

The Hardy-Weinberg principle extends to discontinuous traits, with the three main characteristics for equilibrium being large population size, random mating, and no migration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg principle extends to discontinuous traits; that is, traits expressed in distinct categories rather than a continuous range. For a population to conform to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for such traits, there are three main conditions which need to be met:

• Large population size which minimizes the effects of genetic drift.
• Random mating ensures that genotypes will not be distributed in a way that deviates from what would be expected by chance.
• No migration or gene flow keeps the allele frequencies stable as there is no introduction or removal of alleles from the population.

Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is option d) Discontinuous traits; Large population size, Random mating, and No migration. These conditions are vital for a population to remain at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and predict the genetic structure of a population over time.