Final answer:
The correct term for the process of boosting one's self-esteem by looking down on others is self-enhancement, often influenced by in-group and confirmation biases. So, the correct answer is self-enhancement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process you're referring to is self-enhancement, which involves boosting one's own self-esteem by looking down on others.
People often engage in this behavior as a way to protect their in-group's status and their own self-image against perceived threats or failures.
This is exacerbated by biases such as in-group bias and confirmation bias, where individuals prefer their own group over others and seek information that supports their pre-existing beliefs, respectively.
It is important to be aware of these cognitive biases to mitigate their negative impact on social interactions and understand the role they play in intergroup relations.
So, the correct answer is self-enhancement.