Final answer:
Hate crimes are often based on in-group and out-group dynamics, where certain groups are targeted and tormented. An example of this is the increase in hate crimes against Asian Americans due to the association with the coronavirus pandemic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hate crimes are often associated with the dynamics of in-groups and out-groups. For example, in recent years, there has been an increase in hate crimes against Asian Americans due to the association of the victims with the coronavirus pandemic. This shows how a specific group can be targeted and tormented based on the perception of them being different or inferior to the in-group.