Final answer:
The IOM report addressing the annual deaths from healthcare errors is titled 'To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System'. It sparked changes in healthcare practices to enhance patient safety, such as the development of Dr. Gawande's safe surgery checklist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The landmark report by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) that concluded 98,000 people die each year from healthcare errors is named 'To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System'. This report, published in 1999, brought significant attention to the issue of medical errors and patient safety and led to the development of new policies and approaches to improve healthcare quality.
For example, Dr. Gawande's collaboration with the World Health Organization in developing a safe surgery checklist was a direct response to the need for improved safety procedures, showing that standardized protocols can lead to a reduction in surgical complications and deaths.