Final answer:
During the industrialization era in Russia, significant environmental damage occurred due to oil spills, air and water pollution from industrial cities, and poor safety management during resource extraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the time of industrialization, particularly under the autocracy leading up to 1914, Russia's environment was subject to a high amount of pollution. The environmental damage was a significant cost of exploiting the vast natural resources, leading to issues such as massive oil spills in sensitive areas like the taiga and tundra, and a general neglect of safety management during oil exploration.
Additionally, the industrial activities around Moscow contributed to both air pollution and serious water pollution by introducing sewage and chemicals into the waterways.
Industrialization in Russia also led to social and political problems such as deplorable living conditions, increased social unrest, and a disregard for worker safety with harmful substances like coal dust heavily affecting the health of workers. These environmental challenges were compounded by the government's lack of long-term sustainability plans for cities and the agricultural sector, creating further environmental concerns.