Final answer:
The 'Fresh perspective' is not one of the three major theoretical perspectives in sociology. The three primary perspectives are the functionalist perspective, the symbolic interactionist perspective, and the conflict perspective. An additional recognized approach in sociology is the feminist perspective, though it is not one of the core three. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the following is NOT one of the three major theoretical perspectives or approaches in sociology. Sociologists commonly use three major theoretical perspectives to understand various elements of society, including religion and culture. These are the functionalist perspective, symbolic interactionist perspective, and conflict perspective. The options provided are:
- Interactionist perspective
- Functionalist perspective
- Fresh perspective
- Conflict perspective
The correct answer is c. Fresh perspective, as it is not one of the three major theoretical perspectives in sociology. The other three options listed do correspond to widely recognized sociological theories. The functionalist perspective views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
The conflict perspective, on the other hand, sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change. Lastly, the symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on the symbolic meanings that people develop and rely upon in the process of social interaction.
An alternative perspective that is also recognized in sociological theory is the feminist perspective, which emphasizes the roles of gender and power relations in understanding social structures and practices. While not typically included as one of the core three perspectives, it is nonetheless an important and influential theoretical approach in sociology.