Final answer:
True, The comment about one culture being better than another during a school's "Cultural Night" is an example of ethnocentrism, not cultural relativism, which is the understanding of different cultures without judgment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The comment made by one of the parents that the local high school's "Cultural Night" demonstrates how much better their culture is compared to others is a false illustration of cultural relativism. True cultural relativism is the recognition that different cultures have different values, practices, and beliefs and that no single culture's practices are inherently superior to those of another.
It is about understanding and appreciating these differences without making judgments. The comment, instead, reflects ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own culture.
Cultural diversity, cultural universals, and experiences such as culture shock exemplify the complexity of interactions between different cultural contexts. Cultural diversity within and across societies highlights the multitude of differences and commonalities that exist.
Cultural universals, which are patterns or traits common to all societies, emphasize the shared aspects of human life, even though the specific customs or practices may vary considerably from one culture to another.
Ultimately, participating in events like "Cultural Night" should ideally help students and community members to better understand their own culture by comparing it with others, recognizing the value in different ways of life, and fostering a more accepting and multicultural society.