Final answer:
The academic discipline of sociology was not born during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Sociology was established in the nineteenth century in Western Europe and gained respectability in American academia in the early 1900s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the academic discipline of sociology was born during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s is False.
Sociology as a discipline was actually established in the nineteenth century in Western Europe. It gained respectability in American academia in the early 1900s, with the introduction of empirical approaches and the use of social research methods. Scholars like W.E.B. Du Bois contributed to the development of sociology through their studies on race and ethnicity.
The Civil Rights Movement did, however, impact the field of sociology by deepening people's desire to challenge existing norms and by increasing the importance of social history. Sociologists started developing new ideas during this period, exploring concepts like social constructs that influence people's thoughts and behaviors.