Final answer:
Human production of greenhouse gases traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing global warming.
Step-by-step explanation:
The human production of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), contributes to global warming by trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases act like the glass panels of a greenhouse, allowing short-wave radiation from the sun to enter but preventing the long-wave radiation of heat from escaping into space. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have increased the levels of these greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and a rise in global temperatures.