Final answer:
A computer is a set of resources for the movement, storage, and processing of data and for the control of these functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A computer is a set of resources for the movement, storage, and processing of data and for the control of these functions. It can store and perform calculations on large data sets using a microprocessor, which is an integrated circuit that implements a computer processor.
The processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information in a computer are similar to those used in memory.
A computer system is a set of resources for the movement, storage, and processing of data and for the control of these functions. It often includes a microprocessor, which is an integrated circuit that implements a computer processor capable of storing and manipulating data to perform a variety of functions.
In addition, a computer system includes memory, analogous to human memory, which is used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time.
The development of modern computers, which began in the 1950s, made it possible for digital computers to efficiently process large amounts of information, managing complex data management systems, and transforming how data like large experimental results or large data sets are handled.