Final answer:
The first agent of socialization for an individual is the family, where initial learning of social norms, values, and behaviors takes place, laying a foundation for later socialization through other institutions. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first agent of socialization a person typically encounters is the family. Socialization begins at home, where infants and young children are greatly influenced by their parents, siblings, grandparents, and any other members of the extended family. These early relationships teach the child how to interact with objects and people, as well as understanding broader societal norms and values.
For instance, families instruct children on the proper use of objects such as clothing, eating utensils, and technology; they guide interactions with others by distinguishing between family, friends, and strangers; and they impart fundamental concepts about the world, from what is considered real to societal expectations.
The family's role is crucial in the formative years of a child's life, preceding other agents of socialization like schools, peer groups, the workplace, and the media. As children grow, these additional agents contribute to further social and cultural education, but the foundation is laid within the family unit.