Final answer:
Social Disorganization Theory explains why neighborhoods with unemployment, incarceration, and broken homes tend to have higher crime rates. option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neighborhoods with high crime rates can be explained by Social Disorganization Theory. According to this theory, crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and a lack of social control. Factors such as unemployment, incarceration, and broken homes contribute to the weakening of social ties in a neighborhood, leading to higher crime rates.
For example, in a poor neighborhood with high rates of drug use and violence, individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior compared to a wealthy neighborhood with a good school system and positive community involvement. The absence of social control in the form of strong social bonds and collective efficacy allows for deviant behaviors to thrive.