Final answer:
The analogy of an a. iceberg is used to represent culture, with its visible and hidden aspects correlating with the observable behavioral patterns and the underlying values and beliefs of a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The text suggests that a useful way to think about culture is through the analogy of an a. iceberg, which highlights both the observable and unobservable aspects of culture.
This metaphor compares the visible part of an iceberg above water to the observable features of a culture, such as language, arts, and social rituals.
In contrast, the larger portion of the iceberg below the water symbolizes the deeper and often unobserved parts of culture, including values, beliefs, and thought patterns that are intrinsic to a group but not immediately apparent to outsiders.