Final answer:
Constructionists focus on acts that have a high consensus as deviance, understanding deviance as a socially constructed process rather than an innate trait or action. The correct option is - c. Acts with high consensus as deviance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constructionists tend to study acts with high consensus as deviance when analyzing and determining what constitutes deviant behavior. According to constructionist perspectives, deviance is a product of social processes that define certain actions as normal or deviant. This subjective approach to deviance focuses on societal reactions and the interactions that categorize an act as deviant, rather than on the individual traits of the person committing the act or on the act itself being inherently deviant.
The constructionist approach can lead to studies on a wide range of behaviors, some of which may not be universally recognized as deviant or criminal, but are contextually seen as such. This could include behaviors that diverge significantly from social norms and expectations, particularly those that garner strong, negative reactions from society, such as hate crimes, yet also possible studies of the societal reaction to seemingly minor infractions, such as etiquette breaches that are collectively deemed inappropriate.