Final answer:
Thoreau believed the government recognizes the individual when they challenge unjust laws, advocating for passive resistance and individual freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Henry David Thoreau, the government recognizes the individual when the individual asserts their independence and challenges unjust laws. Thoreau's philosophy, outlined in his famous essay 'Civil Disobedience', advocates that individuals should resist and refuse to support a government that enforces immoral legislation.
This sentiment is further supported by his actions and writings, including not paying his poll tax in protest against slavery and the Mexican-American War. In summary, Thoreau believed in the power of passive resistance and living a life free from unjust governmental restraints and societal expectations.