Final answer:
Emerson's quote suggests that society greatly values conformity, contrasting it with self-reliance, which is seen as less desirable. The correct interpretation is that conformity is highly valued. Emerson advocates for individuality and self-reliance as opposed to societal pressures to conform. The correct option is A. Conformity is highly valued in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ralph Waldo Emerson's quote "The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion." emphasizes the high value society places on conformity at the expense of individualism and self-reliance. It reflects a tension between the societal expectation to conform and the personal virtue of self-reliance. The correct interpretation of this quote is A. Conformity is highly valued in society.
Emerson's work, particularly the essay "Self-Reliance," decries the loss of individual thought and the prevailing tendency towards conformity that he observed in the society of his time. Emerson was a proponent of the idea that personal growth and social progress are hindered by conformity, and he promoted individuality, freedom, and the inner capacity of humans to achieve greatness. He emphasized that embracing self-reliance is essential for one's moral and spiritual development. The correct option is A. Conformity is highly valued in society.