Final answer:
Albuterol (C13H21NO2) is an inhaled medication used for the treatment of asthma, requiring complex purification from norepinephrine with attention to percent yields. Treatment plans for asthma vary based on the individual's condition and may include a combination of inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists, and short-acting medications like albuterol, administered through an inhaler or nebulizer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Albuterol and Asthma Treatment
Albuterol, which has the molecular formula C13H21NO2, is a medication primarily used to treat conditions like asthma and other obstructive pulmonary diseases. It works as a bronchodilator, relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing airflow to the lungs. Albuterol is synthesized from norepinephrine and requires a multi-step purification process to reach drug-quality purity, where the percent yields at each stage are critical to the final product's effectiveness.
In managing asthma, the condition, frequency of attacks, and identified triggers play significant roles in determining the appropriate medication for an individual. For instance, a combination of a long-acting beta-agonist such as salmeterol, inhaled corticosteroids (CS), and short-acting medications like albuterol can be employed. The choice between an inhaler and a nebulizer for delivering these medications may depend on the individual's age, dexterity, and the severity of their condition.