Final answer:
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a condition that primarily occurs in infants born prematurely. Treatment for RDS includes interventions like nasal CPAP, pulmonary surfactant administration, and supplemental oxygen to support lung function and improve oxygenation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a condition that primarily occurs in infants born prematurely. It is characterized by insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant, which prevents the lungs from properly inflating at birth. This leads to difficulties in breathing and inadequate gas exchange.
Treatment for RDS includes various interventions to help support the infant's lung function and development. One such intervention is the use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to keep the alveoli open and improve oxygenation. In addition, administering pulmonary surfactant and providing supplemental oxygen can also be part of the treatment plan.