Question

Cryptorchidism

Assoc w/ prune belly syndrome
- Where are they usually? Inguinal canal
- Next best test? US if not palpable
- When to do surgery? If not descended by 1yr to avoid sterility/cancer

Answer 1

Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum before birth. Prune belly syndrome is a rare birth defect that affects the urinary tract, abdominal muscles, and testes. Surgery is typically recommended if the testes have not descended by the age of 1 year to avoid potential complications like sterility and testicular cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cryptorchidism and Prune Belly Syndrome

Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum before birth. Prune belly syndrome is a rare birth defect that affects the urinary tract, abdominal muscles, and testes. These two conditions can sometimes be associated with each other.

Location and Diagnosis

Cryptorchidism is usually located in the inguinal canal, where the testes would normally descend into the scrotum. If the testes are not palpable, an ultrasound (US) is the next best test to determine their location.

Treatment and Timing

Surgery is typically recommended if the testes have not descended by the age of 1 year. This is done to avoid potential complications like sterility and testicular cancer.