Final answer:
True, stress can manifest through both physical and emotional symptoms. These manifestations, known as psychophysiological disorders, can lead to serious health issues like heart disease and weakened immunity due to chronic psychological stress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The direct answer to the question is: A) True. Stress can indeed manifest through both physical and emotional symptoms. This phenomenon is a result of the complex interplay between psychological and physiological factors in what are termed psychophysiological disorders. Stress responses can affect the body physiologically, such as causing an accelerated heart rate or headaches, and can also lead to cognitive and emotional changes, including difficulty concentrating or feelings of anxiety. Chronic or extreme stress is particularly concerning as it can contribute to serious health problems including cardiovascular disorders and weakened immune system functioning.
When stress is activated continuously over long periods, it affects health by causing cumulative wear and tear on the body. The physiological strain from chronic stress can lead to health issues such as hypertension and coronary artery disease. Research has revealed connections between various stressors and physical health outcomes, pointing out how sustained psychological stress can result in real physical disorders.