Final answer:
Van Nuen Inc. should report a net pension liability of $130,000 at December 31, 2016, as this is the difference between the projected benefit obligation of $785,000 and the plan assets at a fair value of $655,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine Van Nuen Inc.'s net pension liability at the end of the year, we need to compare the projected benefit obligation (PBO) with the fair value of the plan assets.
The net pension liability is the difference between the PBO and the plan assets when the PBO exceeds the plan assets. The data provided shows a PBO of $785,000 and plan assets at a fair value of $655,000.
Therefore, the net pension liability is calculated as follows:
PBO - Plan Assets = Net Pension Liability
$785,000 - $655,000 = $130,000
Hence, Van Nuen Inc. should report a net pension liability of $130,000 at December 31, 2016, which corresponds to option C).