Final answer:
A loss on disposal is recorded when the fair value is less than the book value of an asset being disposed of.
Step-by-step explanation:
When disposing of an asset, a gain or loss may be recorded depending on the fair value and book value of the asset. If the fair value is less than the book value, a loss on disposal would be recorded. This indicates that the asset is being sold for less than its recorded value on the company's books.
For example, if a company has an asset with a book value of $10,000 and it is sold for $8,000, a loss of $2,000 would be recorded.
On the other hand, if the fair value is greater than the book value, a gain on disposal would be recorded. If the fair value is equal to the book value, there would be no gain or loss on disposal.