Final answer:
The common test used to measure fats in a blood sample, including cholesterol and triglycerides, is the Lipid Panel Test. It measures levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides, to assess cardiovascular health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common test used to measure fats in a blood sample, including cholesterol and triglycerides, is C. Lipid Panel Test. This test assesses the risk of a heart attack by measuring the levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides. It is crucial especially since high triglyceride levels have been linked to an increased risk of atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke.
The Lipid Panel Test is different from other tests such as Hemoglobin A1c, which monitors long-term control of diabetes mellitus, or a Complete Blood Count (CBC), which checks levels of different types of blood cells. A proper interpretation of the lipid profile helps in assessing cardiovascular health and guiding treatment plans if necessary. For instance, HDL is often referred to as 'good cholesterol' because it helps transport excess cholesterol back to the liver for recycling and helps prevent plaque formation in arteries.