Final answer:
Distributive justice is a moral framework that deals with the fair distribution of wealth, goods, and services in a society. Libertarians argue that distributive justice depends on two requirements: Acquisition by consent and transfer by consent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Distributive Justice in the context of political philosophy and social theory.
Distributive Justice
Distributive justice is a moral framework that deals with the fair distribution of wealth, goods, and services in a society. It encompasses the principles and mechanisms society should adopt to ensure fairness in the allocation of resources.
Libertarians argue that distributive justice depends on two requirements: Acquisition by consent and transfer by consent. This means that individuals should acquire their holdings through voluntary agreements and transactions, and the transfer of these holdings should also occur through voluntary consent.
For example, in a libertarian society, a person who owns a piece of land has acquired it through a voluntary agreement, such as buying it from someone else or inheriting it from their family. If that person decides to transfer the ownership of the land to someone else, it should be done with the consent of both parties involved.
To summarize, distributive justice, in the context of libertarian philosophy, is based on the principles of acquiring and transferring holdings through consent.