Final answer:
The combining form meaning kidney, associated with diseases and surgeries, is 'nephro-'. It is used in various medical terms such as nephrology, the study of kidney function and diseases. Disorders range from kidney stones to kidney failure, with treatment that may include dialysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The combining form often used to indicate surgeries and diseases related to the kidney is nephro-. This form is derived from "nephros," the Greek word for kidney, and is commonly used in medical terms related to kidney health.
Diseases that affect the kidneys can range from kidney stones to kidney failure, which may require treatment options such as dialysis. Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the kidneys, including their structure, function, and the treatment of kidney disorders. A kidney is one of a pair of organs responsible for filtering wastes and excess water from the blood to form urine.
There are various disorders of the kidney which include both congenital conditions, such as polycystic kidney disease, and acquired disorders, like diabetic nephropathy and glomerulonephritis. Some of these illnesses can lead to severe complications, underscoring the importance of kidney health.