Final answer:
Option B: The anomalous equatorial winds in the tropical Pacific are typically eastward, associated with the El Niño Southern Oscillation, and have global weather implications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anomalous winds along the equator across the tropical Pacific are generally eastward, influencing weather patterns globally.
The anomalous winds along the equator across the tropical Pacific are generally eastward. This pattern of wind is related to various atmospheric phenomena, including the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which can cause significant changes in weather patterns across the globe. During El Niño events, the trade winds weaken and can even start blowing from the east rather than from the west, as they do normally. This alters ocean currents and can lead to a transfer of warm water towards the east along the equator in the Pacific Ocean, impacting climate globally.