Final answer:
Glove use is an important barrier method but is not the single most important step in preventing infection; instead, proper hand washing is considered more vital for preventing pathogen spread.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that glove use is the most important step in preventing transmission of infection is false. While gloves do provide a barrier against pathogens, they are not the single most important step. Proper hand washing is considered the most vital behavior in avoiding the spread of many pathogens, especially those that are transmitted through direct skin contact or the fecal-oral route. It reduces the spread of respiratory illnesses and other infections by removing pathogens that can be transferred to the mouth, nose, or eyes through touching. Furthermore, consistent use of latex condoms can greatly reduce, but not completely prevent, the transmission of STIs. These measures, in addition to avoiding sexual contact and other risky behaviors, contribute to an effective infection protection strategy.