Final answer:
Direct financing occurs when a borrower-spenders borrows directly from a lender-savers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Direct financing occurs when a borrower-spenders borrows directly from a lender-savers. This is option B in the given choices. In this scenario, the borrower-spenders directly borrow money from the lender-savers without any intermediaries involved. For example, when an individual borrows money from a bank, it is considered as direct financing.