Final answer:
A. referential integrity rule
The constraint that all foreign keys must have null values or match a value in another table's primary key column is referred to as the referential integrity rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constraint that all foreign keys must either have null values or the value of a primary key in another table is referred to as the referential integrity rule. This rule ensures that the relationships between tables in a database are maintained.
For example, if a table has a foreign key that references a primary key in another table, the value in the foreign key column must either be null or match a value in the referenced table's primary key column.
The constraint that all foreign keys must either have null values or the value of a primary key in another table is referred to as the referential integrity rule.
This rule is a key concept in relational databases, ensuring that relationships between tables remain consistent. It means that any foreign key field must correctly reference a corresponding primary key in the related table or be null if the relationship is optional.