Final answer:
To obtain information efficiently and effectively, conducting interviews with professionals or individuals with relevant experience is recommended. Record their responses and allow time for rescheduling or obtaining further information. Keep a research log to organize and document the research process.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to obtain information efficiently and effectively, it is recommended to conduct interviews with relevant individuals such as professionals or people with direct experience related to the research topic. This method allows for gathering authoritative perspectives and firsthand knowledge. Prioritize contacting professionals or experts knowledgeable about the subject and request a brief phone call, video conference, or in-person meeting to gather information.
During the interview, record the participant's responses on paper or using a digital voice recorder. Take note of any follow-up questions or additional information that may be necessary. It is also important to allow time for rescheduling interviews or returning for further information if needed. Prior to conducting extensive field research, it is advised to do some background research to gather preliminary information and develop insightful observations and interview questions.
Keeping a research log to record visits, questions, phone calls, and conversations is crucial for organizing the gathered information. It helps to have a clear record of the research process, including dead-end searches, to ensure thoroughness and address any gaps in the research.