Final answer:
False Empowerment is not a personality trait; it is a process of gaining control or influence. Personality traits are enduring characteristics that define how a person consistently behaves. The MMPI is a personality assessment that uses true/false questions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that empowerment is a personality trait is false. Empowerment is more accurately understood as a process or outcome related to increasing one's influence, control, or authority over resources and decisions that affect one's life.
Personality refers to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways.
Trait theorists, such as Gordon Allport and Raymond Cattell, have categorized and measured these traits in different ways, such as cardinal, central, and secondary traits, or with assessments like Cattell's 16PF which scores each dimension over a continuum.
Personality traits are considered part of the fabric of a person, generally stable over time, rather than specific situational reactions like empowerment.
With regards to personality assessments that employ a series of true/false questions, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is one such tool designed to assess various psychological conditions and personality attributes.