Final answer:
Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure is persistently elevated. Controlling hypertension through medications or lifestyle changes is important to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, especially stroke. Treating hypertension upstream with lifestyle changes can be effective, but downstream high-risk treatment may be needed in certain cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition where the blood pressure is persistently elevated. It is important to control hypertension through medications or lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, especially stroke. Lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake and adopting a healthier diet can help lower blood pressure. In some cases, medications may also be required.
Atherosclerosis is a condition where artery walls thicken and stiffen due to the buildup of fatty plaques inside the arteries. Lifestyle approaches like eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco smoke can help control the progression of atherosclerosis. Medications to lower blood triglycerides and raise HDL levels may also be beneficial.
It's worth noting that treating hypertension upstream, through lifestyle changes, can be effective in preventing complications. However, in some cases, downstream high-risk treatment with medications may be necessary to manage and control elevated blood pressure effectively.