Final answer:
Prosthodontics is the dental treatment focused on replacing natural teeth with artificial devices such as dental prostheses, including crowns, bridges, dentures, and implants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of dental treatment that involves the replacement of natural teeth with artificial devices is known as Prosthodontics. This branch of dentistry focuses on the design, manufacture, and fitting of artificial replacements for teeth and other parts of the mouth. Similar to joint arthroplasty, which is an invasive procedure aimed at relieving chronic pain and enhancing mobility through the use of artificial joint components, prosthodontics aims to restore oral function, comfort, appearance, and health with dental prostheses. These prostheses may include dental crowns, bridges, dentures, and implants, which can be tailored to fit comfortably and function effectively for the patient.