Final answer:
Fitness-for-duty status is determined by authorized medical professionals or health authorities such as occupational health physicians or epidemiologists. They review medical documentation related to exposure and assess the individual's ability to safely perform their duties, including various factors like health and occupational responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The determination of fitness-for-duty status after reviewing documentation of a member's exposure is typically made by authorized medical professionals or health authorities who have the expertise to assess the health status and risks associated with the exposure.
Often, these authorities can include occupational health physicians, epidemiologists, or other healthcare providers who have a clear understanding of the implications of the exposure on the individual's ability to safely fulfill their duties.
In certain contexts, such as the military or specific industries, it may be an individual or a board within the public health office or force health protection that reviews medical documentation and decides on fitness for duty.
They consider various factors including the person's health, occupation, and responsibilities at home, as suggested by the LibreTexts example.
Furthermore, historical evidence, as mentioned in the UPHOLD OUR HONOR initiative, suggests that decisions on fitness-for-duty have not always been made equitably and have sometimes been influenced by racial discrimination, reflecting broader societal issues.