Final answer:
The symptoms suggest Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, which may be diagnosed with nerve studies and genetic testing, and treated with physical therapy and orthopedic devices, among other approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms described in the student's question suggest a diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), a hereditary neurological disorder. It is characterized by decreased muscle bulk in the lower legs resulting in a "stork leg" appearance, frequent falls, injuries, pes cavus (high foot arch), and claw hand deformities. CMT affects both motor and sensory nerves and is one of the most common inherited neurological disorders.
Diagnostic tests for CMT may include nerve conduction studies, electromyography, and genetic testing to identify mutations that cause the disease. Treatment is supportive and may involve physical therapy, orthopedic devices, such as braces or orthopedic shoes, pain management, and in some cases, surgery to address skeletal deformities.