Final answer:
The privacy of PHI involves controlling who has access to personal health information, while the security of PHI includes the safeguards to protect it from unauthorized access or breaches; they are different aspects of protecting health information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that privacy of PHI and security of PHI are the same thing is false. Privacy of PHI refers to the rights of individuals to keep their personal health information confidential. This includes the ability to control who has access to their health data and under what circumstances it can be shared.
On the other hand, security of PHI pertains to the measures and safeguards that are put in place to protect PHI from unauthorized access, breaches, or theft. This includes technological, administrative, and physical safeguards designed to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of health information.
Both privacy and security are important but they address different aspects of protecting health information.