The equation 16^(2x - 5) = 4^(x + 4) is solved by expressing both sides with a common base (base 2), equating the exponents, and then solving for x to find that x =
or approximately 4.67.
To solve for x in the equation 16^(2x - 5) = 4^(x + 4), we need to recognize that both sides of the equation have bases that are powers of 2 because 16 is
and 4 is
. This allows us to rewrite the equation with a common base:
(
)^(2x - 5) = (
)^(x + 4).
Now applying the rule of exponents that states
=
, we get:
2^(4(2x - 5)) = 2^(2(x + 4)).
Since the bases are now the same, we can equate the exponents:
4(2x - 5) = 2(x + 4).
Now, we simply solve for x:
- Distribute the 4 and the 2 to get: 8x - 20 = 2x + 8.
- Subtract 2x from both sides to get: 6x - 20 = 8.
- Add 20 to both sides to get: 6x = 28.
- Finally, divide by 6 to find x: x =
= 1
or approximately 4.67.
The solution to the equation is x =
or x ≈ 4.67.