Final answer:
The major Native American groups in South Carolina were the Yamasee, Creek, and Cherokee tribes. The Yamasee and Creek fought against European colonists, while the Cherokee assisted them. The Southeast native cultures were agricultural and formed hierarchical societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major Native American groups that traditionally lived in South Carolina include the Yamasee, Creek, and Cherokee tribes. The Yamasee and Creek were allied against the colonists during the Yamasee War, which began in 1715, while the Cherokee sided with the colonists. This conflict ended with the victory for the colonies and expanded their territory. The Creek, along with other tribes such as the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, and Cherokee, were also known as the Five Civilized Tribes, recognized for adopting Anglo-American culture and facing the Indian Removal Act which led to the Trail of Tears.
Southeast native cultures in this region were highly agricultural, growing crops like maize, tobacco, and beans, and forming hierarchical societies with powerful chiefs. These societies' social organization and belief systems had a lasting impact, with elements such as matrilineal structures continuing to influence the culture of descendants in the region today.