Question

Part A

Examine the transcript of the Plessy v. Ferguson case, focusing on the opinions of Justice Brown at [544- 546] who spoke for the Court. This document is a primary source. Recall that the US Supreme Court set a precedent known as the “separate but equal” doctrine that established segregation laws as constitutional.
Then, examine the transcript of the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case, points B, D, and E under the ”Syllabus” and the opinion delivered by Chief Justice Warren. This document is a primary source.
Complete the following chart highlighting what was decided in each case and the key differences between the decisions. Include three answers in each box.
Findings in Plessy v. Ferguson
1
2
3
Findings in Brown v. Board
1
2
3
Key Differences
summarize

Answer 1

Findings in Plessy v. Ferguson:

1. The "separate but equal" doctrine was established, permitting segregation laws.

2. The Court declared that racial segregation did not necessarily imply racial inferiority.

3. Plessy's conviction for refusing to leave the white car was upheld.

Findings in Brown v. Board:

1. Segregation in public education was deemed unconstitutional.

2. Overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson.

3. Chief Justice Warren emphasized the inherent inequality in segregated education.

Key Differences:

1. Plessy upheld segregation, while Brown declared it unconstitutional.

2. Plessy endorsed the "separate but equal" doctrine; Brown rejected it as inherently unequal.

3. Brown focused on the context of public education, challenging the concept of racial segregation's equality, setting the stage for desegregation efforts.