In the Aztec Empire, tribute was a form of payment made by subject regions and city-states to the central government. Tribute was essential for sustaining the empire's economy and supporting the capital, Tenochtitlan. Here's how people paid tribute to the Aztec Empire:
1. **Goods and Commodities:**
- Tributary regions were required to provide a variety of goods and commodities. These included agricultural products such as maize, beans, and cocoa, as well as luxury items like feathers, textiles, and jade.
2. **Craftsmanship:**
- Skilled craftsmen from tributary areas contributed their expertise by creating intricate and valuable items, including pottery, jewelry, and other artisanal products.
3. **Labor:**
- In some cases, tributary regions would send laborers to work on construction projects or other tasks required by the Aztec rulers. This could involve building infrastructure, such as roads and temples.
4. **Military Service:**
- Tribute could also take the form of military service. Conquered regions might be obligated to provide soldiers to serve in the Aztec army during times of conflict.
5. **Human Sacrifices:**
- In certain instances, human sacrifices were demanded as part of tribute. The Aztecs believed in the religious significance of sacrifice, and capturing enemies for ritualistic purposes was a way of demonstrating dominance.
6. **Precious Metals:**
- Tributary regions were often required to provide precious metals, such as gold and silver. These metals held both economic and symbolic value for the Aztecs.
7. **Agricultural Surplus:**
- Surplus agricultural production from tributary regions played a crucial role. It helped sustain the growing population of Tenochtitlan and supported the ruling elite.
8. **Textiles and Clothing:**
- Tributary regions were expected to contribute textiles and clothing, which were essential for both daily life and religious ceremonies.
Failure to pay tribute could lead to military intervention or punitive expeditions by the Aztec Empire. The tribute system was a significant factor in the empire's ability to accumulate wealth and maintain control over a vast and diverse territory.