Final answer:
All the options listed represent a form of disruptive technology, which is an innovation that either creates new markets or disrupts existing ones.
This can include new products or services that enter the market at the low end and eventually evolve to outperform established technologies.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option d) All of these are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When talking about forms of disruptive technology, it pertains to innovations that bring significant changes to the way industries operate or create new markets.
A disruptive technology may:
- Enter the marketplace at the low end, providing an accessible option that gradually improves over time.
- A new way of doing things that initially does not meet the needs of existing customers but eventually surpasses their expectations.
- Tend to open new markets and destroy old ones by making previous technologies or business models obsolete.
Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these statements represent a form of disruptive technology.
Examples include the personal computer, digital photography, cloud-based storage platforms, and ride-sharing services, all of which have reshaped their respective industries.